UPSC//UPSSC//lvnots

UPSC//UPSSC//lvnots
All upsc dreams students

Saturday, 14 August 2021

AKTU AND BETU ONLINE EXAM -2021 -22 MOST IMPORTAN

 Q.1 Which type of fire extinguisher is not suitable for electric fire 

(A) Foam extinguisher

 (B) Carbon dioxide extinguisher 

(C) Soda acid extinguisher

 (D) Dry power extinguisher

 Q.2 The earth pit should not be located near

 (A) Roads

 (B) Rail tracks

 (C) Pavements

 (D) All option are correct

Q.3 In batton wiring the cables are carried on seasoned teak wood perfectly straight and well varnished teak wood batton of thickness not less than?

 (A) 1 cm

 (B) 3 cm

 (C) 2 cm

 (D) 4 cm

 Q.4 In places where acids and alkalies are present, the type of wiring used is….. 

(A) PVC

 (B) TRS

 (C) VIR

 (D) Weather proof 

Q.5 In which combination, the electrical appliances are connected at home?

(A) Series 

(B) Parallel

 (C) Series-parallel

 (D) None of these 

Q.6 The another name of neutral earthing is

 (A) Equipment earthing 

(B) System earthing 

(C) Solid earthing

 (D) Direct earthing

 Q.7 Cutting plier use for electrical work must have

: (A) High strength

 (B) Insulation

 (C) Not corrode

 (D) Sharp 

Q.8 Which type of wiring having very long life:

 (A) Conducting wiring 

(B) Casing capping wiring

 (C) Batten wiring

 (D) Cleat wiring 

Q.9 Cheapest system of wiring is:

 (A) Causing and capping 

(B) Cleat wiring 

(C) Batten wiring

 (D) Conduit wiring 

Q.10 The type of wiring that is highly suitable for a temporary shed is

 (A) Cleat wiring 

(B) Wooden capping and casting wiring 

C) Lead sheathed wiring

 (D) Conduit wiring 

Q.11 In which one of the following is flexible wire is not used? 

(A) T.V

. (B) Table fan

 (C) Table light 

(D) Cement factory

 Q.12 A house has a 5 fan of 70 W each that operate for 16 hours a day and one washing machine of 2000W that operates for 1 hour per day in the month of June. What is the energy consumption (inkWh) of the house in the month of June?

 (A) 228 

(B) 235.6

 (C) 350

 (D) 486.6 

Q.13 Wiring clips are usually made of:

 (A) Copper

(B) Steel

 (C) Brass

 (D) Aluminium

 Q.14 In case of stair case wiring which type of switch is used? 

(A) 2 one way switches

 (B) 1 one way switches 

(C) 2 two way switch

 (D) 1 two way switch

 Q.15 The switch unit need not be on the what type of wire

: (A) Phase

(B) Neutral

 (C) Earth 

(D) Any of the options 

Q.16 In house wiring which type of insulation is used?

 (A) Rubber 

(B) P.V.C. 

(C) V.I.R

. (D) Paper 

Q.17 Replacement of wriing is not easy in which type of wiring….

 (A) Conduit system 

(B) Lead sheathed

 (C) Concealed wiring

 (D) Cleat system 

Q.18 A building has 3 floor and each floor has 4 fans of 50 W that operates for 12 hours a day and one air conditioner of 3000 W that operates for 2 hours per day in the month of the June. Determine the energy consumption (in kWh) of the building in June. 

(A) 512

 (B) 525 

(C) 756 

(D) 504

 Q.19 Which of the following is not an indoor lighting?

 (A) Residence light

 (B) Office light

(C) Industry light

 (D) Flood light 

Q.20 For what voltage levels are the screwed conduit circuit used? 

(A) Less than 250V

 (B) Between 250V-600V 

(C) Above 600V

 (D) None of these

 Q.21 The factor on which earth resistance value depends on

 (A) Condition of soil 

(B) Moisture control of soil 

(C) Temperature of soil

 (D) All options are correct 

Q.22 Earth wire is connected to the

 (A) Appliance

 (B) Ground

 (C) Power house 

(D) Transformer

 Q.23 At what level of current flow during electric shock death is possible

 (A) 1 to 180 milli amp

 (B) 50 to 100 milli amp 

(C) 10 to 20 milli amp

 (D) 20 to 50 milli amp

 Q.24 when in dry condition human body resistance is around: 

(A) 100K

 (B) 10K

 (C) 1K

 (D) Zero 

Q.25 The air delivery of fan is indicated by:

 (A) km3/min 

(B) mm3/min

 (C) m3/min

(D) cm3/min 

Q.26 In wiring and winding an Abbreviation for S.W.G.is: 

(A) Synthetic winding guard 

(B) Simple winding gauge

 (C) Standard wire gauge

 (D) Single wire guard

 Q.27 Calculate the January month electricity bill for a room conducting 40 W lamp working 10hours daily and unit cost is 1rupee.

 (A) 13.4 Rs. 

(B) 12.4 Rs.

 (C) 11.4 Rs.

 (D) 10.4 Rs.

 Q.28 Which among these is a method of wiring?

 i. Joint box

 ii. Tee system

 iii. Loop in system 

(A) Only i 

(B) Only ii 

(C) Only iii 

(D) i, ii & iii

 Q.29 Which statement is true, with respect to the motor installation? 

(A) Wood work is used for mounting switchgears 

(B) All equipment used in power wiring shall be of iron clad

 (C) Looping of conductors is usually made 

(D) The length of flexible conduit is more than 3m 

Q.30 Figure lamp shown in the picture is switched on. From the moment of switching on, how long does it take it take for the lamp to glow?

 (A) 3 second because the electric current travels at the velocity of sound/3

 (B) About 1 second 

(C) About 0.1 second

 (D) The time, practically, is zero because the velocity of the propagation of electric current 

Q.31 What is an electrical schedule? 

i. A list or a plan of a building providing information of number of points in each room

 ii. The list of all the electrical components required for a particular room 

iii. The list all the electrical components along with their prices 

(A) Only i 

(B) Only ii

 (C) Both ii and iii

 (D) None of these 

Q.32 What is the factor of safety used for current ratings in a power installation? 

(A) 1

 (B) 1.5 

(C) 1.75

 (D) 2

Q.33 What is the maximum length of the flexible conduit in motor installation? 

(A) Less than 1.25m

 (B) Less than 2.25m

 (C) Less than 3.5m

 (D) Can exceed not more than 5 m

 Q.34 What is meant by contingencies?

 i. The list of required components are included in this category

 ii. The list of vague and unforeseen items is included in this category

 iii. The list of components along with their discounted prices is included in this category

 (A) Only i 

(B) Only ii (C) Only iii

 (D) Both ii and iii 

Q.35 Which material is used for wiring continous bus bar?

 i. Aluminium 

ii. Copper

 (A) Only i

(B) Only ii

 (C) Both I and ii

 (D) None of these

AKTU AND BETU ONLINE MOST IMPORTENT QUESTION EXAM -2021-22


              AKTU AND BETU ONLINE MOST IMPORTENT  QUESTION 


 What is the role of breaker house in coal feeding?
a) To break the coal into smaller pieces
b) To separate different sizes of coal
c) To separate the light dust from the coal..
d) To powder the coal



When coal is being burnt how much % of ash is formed compared to the whole amount?
a) 10-20%...
b) 40-50%
c) 25-35%
d) 4-10%


Why is it important to prefer ash handling systems?
a) Coal ash produced destroys the machinery by entering into them
b) Coal ash produced annually accounts for thousands of tones
c) Coal ash can be reutilized for some other purpose
d) Coal ash affects the health of people working at plants


Large amount of coal is transported by ________
a) railway..
b) sea or river ways
c) road transportation
d) by airlifting


The coal is fed to the furnace through _________
a) conveyor belt
b) wagon tipper
c) hopper...
d) crane


Which system consumes less power out of all ash handling systems?
a) Mechanical ash handling system..
b) Pneumatic ash handling system
c) Hydraulic ash handling system
d) Steam jet ash handling system

What is the function of
 cyclone separators in pneumatic ash handling system?
a) To separate the lighter dust particles...
b) To force up the movement of ash through pipes or tubes
c) To draw out the dust from furnace
d) To separate minute coal particles


Which medium is used to carry ash in the pneumatic ash handling system?
a) Conveyor belt
b) Water trough
c) Air..
d) Chain belt

Which system is noisy out of all the following ash handling systems?
a) Steam jet ash handling system
b) Mechanical ash handling system
c) Pneumatic ash handling system...
d) Hydrau ash handling system


Which medium is used to carry ash in hydraulic system?
a) Air
b) Water..
c) Steam
d) Conveyor


What is the capacity of low pressure hydraulic ash handling system?
a) 80 tonnes/hour
b) 22 tonnes/hour
c) 50 tonnes/hour...
d) 10 tonnes/hour


Why is fuel need to be stocked in steam power plant?
a) To supply to near
by other steam plants
b) For overusing when plant is run for extra periods
c) For emergency possible case ....
d) For Non-stop work of power plant


What is the ideal site for power plant?
a) In hilly regions
b) On islands
c) Near water resources..
d) In center lands


Which type of transportation system is ideal for transporting coal directly to the point of consumption?
a) Road transportation..
b) Sea or river transportation
c) Transportation by rail
d) Transportation by air


Why is it necessary to have a coal storage yard near the plant?
a) To supply to other nearby power plants
b) To cut down on varying transportation rates
c) To face any emergencies..
d) Due to higher rate of dterioration due to reductionec



What is the use of electrostatic precipitations in the steam power plant?

(a)To remove the steam

(b)To draw the coal powder into the boiler

(c)To remove the feed water

(d)To remove fly ash..


What is the function of sizer in coal handling?

(a)To separate the coal depending on size

(b)To check the amount of fuel that is supplied

(c)To pick the coal of required size..

(d)To divert the coal flow into different burners


What is the function of grab bucket conveyor in coal handling?

(a)To lift the coal vertically

(b)To crush the coal

(c)To move coal from one place to another..

(d)To separate crushed coal and powdered coal



Out of all conveyors which type of conveyor has a greater capacity to convey a large amount of coal?

(a)Belt conveyor...

(b)Chain conveyor

(c)Screw conveyor

(d)Scraper conveyor


What is the distance at which belt conveyors can convey?

(a)100 m

(b)200 m

(c)50 m

(d)500 m...


what speed range does the screw conveyor run at?

(a)60 – 80 rpm

(b)20 – 100 rpm

(c)60 – 120 rpm..

(d)90 – 180 rpm


The most common method used for burning of coal is

(a)Stroker firing

(b)Pulverized fuel firing

(c)Hand firing

(d) Both stroker firing and pulverized fuel firing...


What does ESP stand for in dust collection?

(a)Endothermic sensor plate

(b)Extrasensory perception

(c)Electrostatic precipitators

(d)Electronic stability program


Cyclone separators are also known as __________.

(a)
Twist cleaners

(b)
Squall

(c)
Pre-cleaners...

(d)
Zephyr cleaners


The major constituent of fly ash is

(A) Silicon dioxide...

(B) Aluminium oxide

(C) Calcium oxide

(D) Magnesium oxide



By what is natural draught produced?
a) Air duct
b) Chimney..
c) Locomotive exhaust
d) Air blower


When is artificial draught preferred?
a) When quick evacuation of flue gases is required
b) When we choose large power plant systems
c) When draught produced by chimney is not sufficient
d) When there are many components inside the boiler


Artificial draught is also called as _______
a) Force draught
b) Induced draught
c) Balanced draught
d) Mechanical draught..


Where is blower installed in induced draught system?
a) Near the boiler
b) Base of the chimney..
c) Above the boiler
d) Between economizer and air preheater


How can exhaust gas be recovered in the induced draught?
a) By installing the forced draught fan at the starting point
b) By extending the chimney’s height
c) By inletting high amount of air from multiple air ducts
d) By installing air preheater and economizer along the gas path..


Which is most preferred type of draught system?
a) Chimney draught
b) Fan draught
c) Force draught
d) Balanced draught

Material: "Non conventMaterial: "Extra MCQ on power plant 

Monday, 9 August 2021

most important @ponit@ NDA@ UPSSC@ SSCGD@AIRFORCE@NAVY@

                          https://lvnotsiasupscupssc.blog


🟩  महत्वपूर्ण दिन


◆ वर्ल्ड वाइल्डलाइफ़ फ़ंड फ़ॉर नेचर (WWF) का ‘अर्थ अवर (पृथ्वी घंटा)’ (मार्च माह का अंतिम शनिवार) - 27 मार्च 2021


🟫  पर्यावरण


◆  ने अफ्रीकी जंगल हाथी और अफ्रीकी सवाना हाथी को क्रमश: 'गंभीर रूप से संकटग्रस्त’ और 'संकटग्रस्त' घोषित किया - इंटरनेशनल यूनियन फॉर कंजर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर (IUCN)


🟪  अतरराष्ट्रीय


◆ भारतीय प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी और बांग्लादेश की प्रधान मंत्री शेख हसीना ने 27 मार्च को ढाका और नया जलपाईगुड़ी के बीच '____' का उद्घाटन किया - मिताली एक्सप्रेस


◆ _ संयुक्त राष्ट्र महिला (UN Women) के ‘अनस्टेरीओटाइप एलायंस’ नामक लिंग-आधारित कार्यक्रम का एक सहयोगी बन गया है, जिसका उद्देश्य प्रसार माध्यम और विज्ञापन सामग्री में से महिलाओं के विरुद्ध मौजूद नकारात्मक रूढ़ियों को दूर करना है - भारतीय विज्ञापन मानक परिषद (ASCI)


◆ ‘नेचर इंडेक्स 2020-2021’ की सूची में विश्व स्तर पर पहला स्थान - चाइनीज अकैडमी ऑफ साइंस (इसके बाद हार्वर्ड विश्वविद्यालय)


◆ ‘नेचर इंडेक्स 2020-2021’ की सूची में भारत में भारतीय विश्वविद्यालयों में पहला स्थान - भारतीय विज्ञान संस्था (IISc) बैंगलुरु (इसके बाद CSIR, TIFR)



                                         https://lvnotsiasupscupssc.blog


🟦  राष्ट्रीय


◆ _ ने संस्था में उत्कृष्टता केंद्र के रूप में ‘सतत गतिशीलता केंद्र’ (Centre of Sustainable Mobility) स्थापित किया है - इंद्रप्रस्थ सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी, दिल्ली (IIIT दिल्ली)


◆ 27 मार्च और 28 मार्च 2021 को _ द्वारा पहली बार आभासी ‘अंतरराष्ट्रीय ओडिशा पर्ब-2021’ का आयोजन किया गया - ओडिया समाज, नई दिल्ली


🟩  वयक्ति विशेष


◆ एशिया का एकमात्र रेंजर (वन रक्षक) जिसने इंटरनेशनल यूनियन फॉर कंजर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर (IUCN) और वर्ल्ड कमिशन ऑन प्रोटेक्टेड एरियाज़ (WCPA) द्वारा दिया गया प्रतिष्ठित ‘इंटरनेशनल रेंजर अवार्ड’ जीता - महिंदर गिरी (राजाजी टाइगर रिज़र्व का रेंज ऑफिसर)


🟨  राज्य विशेष


◆ ‘एक भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत’ के अंतर्गत, गोवा राज्य और _ राज्य की जोड़ी तैयार की गई है - झारखंड


◆ आंध्र प्रदेश के नए राज्य चुनाव आयुक्त - नीलम सावहनी


◆ उत्तर प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री योगी आदित्यनाथ ने __ में ‘शहीद अशफाक उल्ला खान प्राणी उद्यान’ का उद्घाटन किया - गोरखपुर (पूर्वांचल में पहला चिड़ियाघर)


◆ _ सरकार 100 नर्सरी क्रीडा अकादमियों की स्थापना करेगी - राजस्थान



                                    https://lvnotsiasupscupssc.blog


🟧  जञान-विज्ञान


◆ भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (ISRO) ने 28 मार्च 2021 को श्रीहरिकोटा से GSLV-F10 रॉकेट से '______' नामक पृथ्वी अवलोकन उपग्रह को प्रक्षेपित किया, जिसे पृथ्वी के भूमध्य रेखा से लगभग 36,000 किलोमीटर ऊपर भू-समकालिक कक्षा में रखा गया है - 'GISAT-1'


🟥  सामान्य ज्ञान


◆ रोमानिया - राजधानी: बुखारेस्ट; मुद्रा: रोमानियाई ल्यू


◆ रूस - राजधानी: मास्को; मुद्रा: रूसी रूबल


◆ रवांडा - राजधानी: किगाली; मुद्रा: रवांडन फ्रैंक


◆ सऊदी अरब - राजधानी: रियाद; मुद्रा: सऊदी रियाल


◆ सेनेगल - राजधानी: डकर; मुद्रा: सीएफए फ्रैंक


◆ सेशेल्स - राजधानी: विक्टोरिया; मुद्रा: सेशेलोइस रुपया


◆ सिंगापुर - राजधानी: सिंगापुर; मुद्रा: सिंगापुR

                    ✅➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾➾

       👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮👮

💪💪💪💪💪💪https://lvnotsiasupscupssc.blog

Thursday, 29 July 2021

ENERGY CONSEVATION -2 MCQ MOST IMPORTENT QUESTION






https://lvnotsiasupscupssc.blogspot.com/2021/07/energy-consevation-2-mcq-most-importent.html


                      Objective Type 


                 Each question carries One mark 


 1. The energy sources, that are either found or stored in nature are 
  a) Secondary Energy Sources 
  b) primary Energy Sources 
 c) both (a) and (b) 
d) none of the above 

 2. Natural Gas contains ?
 a) 95-99% methane 
 ) 95-99% Ethane 
 c) 95-99% methane & ethane mix 
 d) None

 3. Inexhaustible energy sources are known as
 a) commercial Energy
 b) renewable Energy
 c) primary energy 
 d) secondary energy Energy


                           AUDIT MCQ



 11. The energy management function is generally vested in – 
 (a) Senior Management
 (b) One energy manager or co-ordinator 
 (c) Distributed among number of middle manager 
 d) (b) & (c) together 


 12. The objective of energy management includes 
 a Minimising energy costs
 b) Minimising waste
 c) Minimising environmental degradation 
 d) All the above

 13. The ratio of current year‟s production to the reference year‟s production is called as 
 a) Demand factor
 b) Production factor
 c) Utilisation factor 
d) load factor 

 14. Replacement of steam based hot water generation by solar system is an example of 
 a) Matching energy usage to the requirement 
 b) Maximising system efficiency
 c) Energy substitution
 d) Performance improvement

 15. One unit of electricity is equivalent to kcal heat units
. a) 800
 b)860
 c) 400
 e) 680 

 16. The benchmarking parameter for air conditioning equipment is
 a) kW/Ton of Refrigeration
 b) kW/ kg of refrigerant handled 
 c) kcal/m3 of chilled water 
 d) Differential temperature across chiller

 17. The percentage of energy saved at the current rate of use, compared to the reference year rate of use, is called
 a) Energy Utilization
 b) Energy Performance 
 c) Energy Efficiency
 d) None 

 18. Which instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas? (EA)
 a) Combustion analyzer
 b) Power analyzer 
 c) Pyrometer
 d) Fyrite

 19. Lux meter is used to measure……
 a) Illumination level 
 b) Sound intensity and illumination level 
 c) Harmonics
 d) Speed

 20. For a cement plant the parameter, “kWh/MT of clinker “indicates
 a) Energy Index parameter
 b) Utility factor
 c) Production factor
 d) Load factor 

 21. Energy manager should be well versed with 
 a) Manufacturing and processing skills 
 b) Managerial and technical skills
 c) Technical and marketing skills
 d) Managerial and commercial skills 

 22. An energy policy does not include
 a) Target energy consumption reduction 
 b) Time period for reduction 
 c) Declaration of top management commitment 
 d) Future production projection
 
 23. CO2 measurement of Fyrite kit is based on
 a) Weight basis (dry)
 b) Volume basis (dry
) c) Weight basis (wet)
 d) Volume basis (wet)

 24. Non-contact speed measurements can be carried out by
 a) Tachometer 
 b) Stroboscope 
 c) Oscilloscope 
 d) Speedometer

 25. The tool used for performance assessment and logical evaluation of avenues for improvement in Energy management and audit is
 a) Fuel substitution
 b) Monitoring and verification
 c) Energy pricing 
 d) Bench marking

 26. Infrared thermometer is used to measure
 a) Surface temperature
 b) Flame temperature
 c) Flue gas temperature
 d) Hot water temperature


 27. Find out the „odd‟ among the following choices for fuel substitution for the industrial sector of India.
 a) LDO with LSHS
 b) Coal with rice husk
 c) Natural gas for fertilizer plant
 d) LPG for soft coke

 28. The various types of the instruments, which are required during audit need to be
 a) Easy to carry
 b) Easy to operate 
 c) Inexpensive 
 d) All (a) to (c)


 29. Air velocity in ducts can be measured by using and manometer 
 a) Orifice meter
 b) Borden gauge
 c) Pitot tube 
 d) Anemometer


 30. An energy audit team is formed during
 a) post audit phase
 b) audit phase 
 c) pre-audit phase
 d) the time of study


 31. Which of the following is not part of energy monitoring
 a) data recording 
 b) data analysis
 c) data reporting 
d) energy efficiency equipment financing


 32. The energy sources that are either found or stored in nature are
 a) Secondary Energy Sources
 b) Primary Energy Sources 
 c) both (a) and (b)
 d) none of the above


 33. Which of the following is commercial energy source?
 a) Electricity 
 b) Coal
 c) Oil
d) All the above 


 34. Inexhaustible energy sources are known as
 a) commercial Energy 
 b) renewable Energy 
 c) primary energy 
 d) secondary energy Energy Managers & Energy Auditors 


 35. Energy consumption per unit of GDP is called as: 
 a) Energy Ratio
 b) Energy intensity 
 c) Per capita consumption
 d) None


 36. “The judicious and effective use of energy to maximise profits and enhance competitive positions”. This can be the definition of:
 a) Energy conservation
 b) Energy management
 c) Energy policy
 d) Energy Audit Energy Scenario 


                              Part-I: Objective type questions and answers


https://lvnotsiasupscupssc.blogspot.com/2021/07/energy-consevation-2-mcq-most-importent.html



 1. The energy sources, that are either found or stored in nature are
 a) Secondary Energy Sources
 b) Primary Energy Sources
 c) both (a) and (b
) d) none of the above 


 2. Which of the following is commercial energy source? 
 a) Electricity
 b) Coal
 c) Oil 
 d) All the above 


 3. Inexhaustible energy sources are known as
 a) commercial Energy
 b) renewable Energy
 c) primary energy
 d) secondary energy


 4. Which country has the largest share of the global coal reserves? 
 a) Russia
 b) China
 c) USA 
 d) India 


 5. The % of gas reserves for Russian Federation, when compared to world reserve is considered at
 a) 10 % of World reserve 
 b) 20 % of World reserve 
 c) 30 % of World reserve 
 d) 40 % of World reserve 


 6. World oil reserves are estimated to last over 
 a) 45 years
 b) 60 years 
 c) 200 years 
 d) 75 years energy scenario


                                              Energy Managers & Energy Auditors


https://lvnotsiasupscupssc.blogspot.com/2021/07/energy-consevation-2-mcq-most-importent.html




 7. World gas reserves are estimated to last over 
 a) 45 years
 b) 65 years
 c) 200 years 
d) 75 years 


 8. The global primary energy consumption (2002) was equivalent to 
 a) 21,842 Mtoe
 b) 15,360 Mtoe
 c) 9405 Mtoe 
 d) 12,396 Mtoe


 9. The primary energy consumption of India is
 a) 1/29 of the world
 b) 1/16 of the world 
 c) 1/7 of the world
 d) 1/20 of the world 


 10. The world average per person energy consumption is equivalent to tonnes of coal
 a) 3
 b) 2.2 
 c) 4.5 
 d) 1.1

 11. Which fuel dominates the energy mix in Indian energy scenario?–
 a) Oil 
 b) Natural gas 
 c) Coal 
 d) Nuclear 


 12. The fourth largest producer of coal and lignite in the world is (EM/EA)
 a) USA
 b) Russia
 c) India 
 d) China 

13. Indian per capita energy consumption is of the world average
. a) 4%
 b) 20%
 c) 1% 
 d) 10% 


                                    energy scenario - revise -2



                           2 Energy Managers & Energy Auditors 


 14. Energy consumption per unit of GDP is called as: 
 a) Energy Ratio
 b) Energy intensity
c) Per capita consumption
 d) None


 15. India’s energy intensity is times of world average. 
a ) 1.5 
 b) 2.5 
 c) 3.6 
 d) 10


 16. India’s current percentage peak demand shortage for electricity is: (EM/EA)
 a) 1%
 b) 3%
 c) 10% 
 d) 14% 


 17. Name the Act, which is proposed to bring the qualitative transformation of the electricity sector:
 a) Regulatory Commission Act 1998 
 b) Indian Electricity Act 1910
 c) Supply Act 1948 
d ) Electricity Act 2003 


 18. Which of the following is highest contributor to the air pollution?
 a) Carbon Monoxide 
 b) Hydrocarbons
 c) Sulphur Oxides 
 d) Particulates

 19. Projected temperature increase in degree centigrade 2100 due to climate change is: 
 a) 2
 b) 4
 c) 6 
 d) 8 Increase 
 20. Acid rain is caused by the release of the following components from combustion of fuels. 
 a) SOx and NOx 
 b) SOx and CO2
 c) CO2 and NOx 
d) H2O



Monday, 26 July 2021

विश्व के नगरों / देशों का उपनाम

 🔥विश्व के नगरों / देशों का उपनाम🔥


  सफेद हाथियों का भूमि – थाइलैंड 

  हजारों झीलों की भूमि – फिनलैंड 

  उगते सूर्य का देश – जापान 

  डूबते सूर्य का देश – ब्रिटेन 

  मध्य रात्री के सूर्य का देश – नार्वे

  मैपिल का देश – कनाडा 

  कंगारू का देश – ऑस्ट्रेलिया 

  लिली का देश – कनाडा 

  मरकत द्वीप – आयरलैंड 

  यूरोप का अखाड़ा – बेल्जियम 

  स्वर्णिम द्वार का शहर – सैन फ्रांसीसी 

  यूरोप का खेल का मैदान – स्विट्जरलैंड 

  सांपों का देश – ब्राजील 

  तेल का नदी – नाइजर नदी 

  कोयला नदी – राइन नदी 

  श्वेत महाद्वीप – एन्टार्कटिका 

  पूर्व का मैनचेस्टर – ओसाका ( जापान ) 

  रक्तवर्ण महिला – रोम 

  रक्तवर्ण वेश्या – रोम 

  पोप का शहर – रोम 

  गोरों की क्रब – गिनी तट 

  श्वेत शहर – बेलग्रेड 

  चीन का शोक – ह्वांगहो नदी 

  यूरोप का रोगी – तुर्की 

  संसार की छत – पामीर का पठार 

  पवित्र भूमि – येरूशलम / फिलिस्टीन 

  मोतियों का द्वीप – बहरीन 

  भूमध्य सागर की कुंजी – जिब्राल्टर जलसन्धि 

  लोवा का द्वीप – जंजीबार 

  सात पहाड़ियों का नगर – रोम 

  नील का वरदान – मिस्त्र 

  एम्पायर सिटी – न्यूयार्क 

  निषिद्ध शहर – ल्हासा ( तिब्बत ) 

  अंध महाद्वीप – अफ्रीका 

  प्रातः कालीन शांति की भूमि – कोरिया 

  स्वर्णिम पैगोडा का देश – मयामार 

  केको का देश – स्काटलैंड 

  मोतियों का द्वीप – बहरीन  

  विश्व की चीनी का पात्र – क्यूबा 

  विश्व की रोटी की टोकरी – प्रेयरीडा ( उत्तरी अमेरिका ) 

  विश्व की कहवा-मंडी – साओपालो  

  विश्व का कहवा-पात्र – ब्राजील 

  प्यासी भूमि का देश – ऑस्ट्रेलिया 

  पवित्र पर्वत – फ्यूजियामा 

  अग्नि द्वीप – आइसलैंड 

  कंबोडिया का शोक – मिकांग नदी 

  प्राचीन विश्व की सामग्री – रोम 

  हवा वाला शहर – शिकागो ( संयुक्त राज्य )

  एड़्रियाटिक की रानी – वेनिस ( इटली )


lviasnotsupsc//upssc

Sunday, 11 July 2021

IEC MOST IMPORTANT 40 QUESTION ALL EXAM

     40 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IEC

Q1. An SCR has …………….. pn junctions
1. Two
2. Three
3. Four

4. None of the above


Q2. An SCR has ………….. semiconductor layers
1. Two
2. Three
3. Four
4. None of the above


Q3. A Schottky diode has __________
a) a gate terminal
b) aluminum-silicon junction
c) platinum gold junction
d) germanium-Arsenide junction


Q4. ______ is used for critical loads where temporary power failure can cause a great deal of
inconvenience.
a) SMPS
b) UPS
c) MPS
d) RCCB


Q5. Static UPS requires __________
a) only rectifier
b) only inverter
c) both inverter and rectifier
d) none of the mentioned


Q6. In a Schottky diode, the silcon is usually
a) N-type
b) P-type
c) un-doped semiconductor
d) silicon is not used


Q7. The V-I Characteristics of the diode lie in the
a) 1st & 2nd quadrant
b) 1st & 3rd quadrant
c) 1st & 4th quadrant
d) Only in the 1st quadrant


Q8. Which of the following devices does not belong to the transistor family?
a) IGBT
b) MOSFET
c) GTO
d) BJT


Q9. IGBT possess
a) low input impedance
b) high input impedance
c) high on-state resistance
d) second breakdown problems


Q10. A thyristor (SCR) is a
a) P-N-P device
b) N-P-N device
c) P-N-P-N device
d) P-N device


Q11. Usually __________ batteries are used in the UPS systems.
a) NC
b) Li-On
c) Lead acid
d) All of the mentioned


Q12. HVDC transmission has ___________ as compared to HVAC transmission.
a) smaller transformer size
b) smaller conductor size
c) higher corona loss
d) smaller power transfer capabilities


Q13. The negative polarity is used in the monopolar link because it
a) uses less conductor size
b) is safer
c) produces less radio interference
d) has less resistance


Q14. Which of the following diodes uses a metal-semiconductor junction?
a) General purpose diodes
b) Fast recovery diodes
c) Schottky diode
d) None of the mentioned


Q15.The usual way to accomplish higher gate current for improved di/dt rating is by using
a) varistors
b) pilot thyristors
c) twisted cables
d) op-amps


Q16. Heat dissipation from heat sink mainly takes place by
a) radiation
b) convection
c) absorption
d) none of the mentioned


Q17. The time constant of a series RL circuit (τ) is given by
a) R/L
b) L/R
c) RC
d) 1/RL


Q18. For a certain diode based rectifier, the output voltage (average value) is given by the equation
1/2π [ ∫Vm sin ωt d(ωt) ] Where the integral runs from 0 to π
The rectifier configuration must be that of a
a) single phase full wave with R load
b) single phase full wave with RL load
c) single phase half wave with R load
d) single phase half wave with RL load


Q19.  A single-phase full wave rectifier is a
a) single pulse rectifier
b) multiple pulse rectifier
c) two pulse rectifier
d) three pulse rectifier


Q20.The PIV experienced by the diodes in the mid-point type configuration is
a) Vm
b) 2Vm
c) 4Vm
d) Vm/2


Q21.In a three-phase half wave diode rectifier using 3 diodes, each diode conducts for
a) 90 degrees
b) 120 degrees
c) 180 degrees
d) 360 degrees


Q22. In the complete firing circuit, the driver circuit consists of
a) pulse generator & power supply
b) gate leads & power supply
c) pulse amplifier & pulse transformer
d) pulse detector & pulse amplifier


Q23.The class A commutation or load commutation is possible in case of
a) dc circuits only
b) ac circuits only
c) both DC and AC circuits
d) none of the above mentioned


Q24.A fully controlled converter uses
a) diodes only
b) thyristors only
c) both diodes and thyristors
d) none of the mentioned


Q25.In case of an ideal power diode, the leakage current flows from
a) anode to cathode
b) cathode to anode
c) in both the directions
d) leakage current does not flow


Q26. An L filter is connected ________
a) in series
b) in parallel
c) in both series and parallel
d) none of the mentioned


Q27. A type C chopper consists of __________ diodes and _________ switches in anti-parallel.
a) 2, 2
b) 3, 3
c) 4, 4
d) 3, 4


Q28. In a type E chopper, if all the four chopper switches are closed simultaneously then
a) load is short circuited
b) supply is short circuited
c) both load and supply are shorted
d) none of the mentioned.


Q29. The process of commutating a SCR by applying a reverse voltage to an SCR through a previously charged capacitor is called as
a) capacitor commutation
b) forced commutation
c) voltage commutation
d) current commutation


Q30. Single-phase full bridge inverters requires
a) 4 SCRs and 2 diodes
b) 4 SCRs and 4 diodes
c) 2 SCRs and 4 diodes
d) 2 SCRs and 2 diodes


Q31. A single phase full controlled bridge converter (B-2) uses
a) 4 SCRs and 2 diodes
b) 4 SCRs
c) 6 SCRs
d) 4 SCRs and 2 diodes

Q32.  In case of a three phase full controlled converter with 6 SCRs, commutation occurs every
a) 120°
b) 60°
c) 180°
d) 30°


Q33. The major advantage of using dual converters is that
a) it is cheaply available
b) it has better pf
c) no mechanical switch is required to change the mode of operation
d) its operating frequency is very high


Q34. Choppers converter
a) AC to DC
b) DC to AC
c) DC to DC
d) AC to AC


Q35. Type C chopper consists of
a) two diodes and two switches
b) one diode and one switch
c) one diode and three switches
d) three diodes and two switches


Q36. In the single-phase modified McMurray full-bridge inverter, for commutating the main SCRs T1 & T2
a) The capacitor is charged
b) TA1 is triggered
c) The commutation circuit is switched on
d) TA1 and TA2 are triggered


Q37. In the three-phase bridge inverter, each step consists of
a) 30°
b) 60°
c) 90°
d) will depend on the value of the firing angle


Q38. In the 180° mode VSI(voltage source invertor), ___________ devices conduct at a time.

a) 5
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4


Q39. The series-inverter control method is a/an
a) internal voltage control method
b) external frequency control method
c) external voltage control method
d) none of the mentioned


Q40. In a power transistor, ____ is the controlled parameter.
a) VBE
b) VCE
c) IB
d) Ic

♻️♻️♻️♻️♻️all the best 2021 all exam♻️♻️♻️

💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠

#@@@@@@Answer sheet@@@@@@@@@

Questions  no 1 -     2. Three

Questions  no 2-      3. Four

Questions  no 3-     b( aluminum-silicon                                                         junction)

Questions  no 4 -  b   UPS

Questions  no 5  -   c  ( both inverter and                                                        rectifier)

Questions  no 6  -    a) N-type

Questions  no 7   -  b) 1st & 3rd quadrant

Questions  no 8 -    c) GTO

Questions  on  9  -   b) high input impedance

Questions  on 10 -      c) P-N-P-N device

Questions on 11-   c) Lead acid

Questions  no  12 - b) smaller conductor size

Questions no  13 - c) produces less radio                                                    interference

Questions  no  14 - c) Schottky diode

Questions  no 15 - b) pilot thyristors

Questions no  16- b) convection

Questions no 17 - a) R/L

Questions no  18- c) single phase half wave                                                with R load

Questions no 19 -c) two pulse rectifier

Questions no  20 - b) 2Vm

Questions no  21 - b) 120 degrees

Questions no  22 - c) pulse amplifier & pulse                                                transformer

Questions no  23 - a) dc circuits only

Questions no  24  - b) thyristors only

Questions no  25 - d) leakage current does not                                                    flow

Questions no  26 - a) in series

Questions  no  27 - c) 4, 4

Questions no  28 -  b) supply is short circuited

Questions no  29 - c) voltage commutation

Questions no  30 - b) 4 SCRs and 4 diodes

Questions no 31 - b) 4 SCRs

Questions no  32 - b) 60°

Questions  no  33   - c) no mechanical switch is required to change the mode of operation

Questions no  34 - a) AC to DC

Questions  no  -35 a) two diodes and two                                                    switches

Questions no  - 36 d) TA1 and TA2 are                                                          triggered

Questions  no  - 37 - b) 60°

Questions  no  - 38 - c) 3

Questions  no  -39 - c) external voltage control                                             method

Questions no  40 - d) Ic

➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️➡️

 All friends  support  me please 🙏share  and view 🙏


upsc//uppsc/mpsc//bpsc69 pyq 2006 to 2022

Most important  pyq series 2.O23 Hand writing 📝 📋 01 Hand writing ✍️ 📝 📋  no.2 Hand writing ✍️  📝 no .3 ...